Why cook dal from scratch every day when one big pot can carry you through the whole week? With a batch of plain, cooked toor dal in your fridge, you’re already halfway to dishes that taste nothing alike. From the khatta-meetha dal from Gujarat, and wholesome sambar to the smoky hit of dal tadka – you’re not repeating meals, you’re remixing them through the week.
The trick right here is simple – to pick an all-purpose dal, something that is widely used in many recipes, and there is nothing better than toor dal that fits the bill. Toor dal is split yellow pigeon pea, and quite a few recipes use it pan-India, right from the classic sambar and rasam from South Indian kitchens to the Gujarati tuvar dal. You can now make seven different lentil preparations for the week, and keep your meals fun and taste buds engaged.
Already-cooked toor dal becomes a base for sambar. Adding tamarind, vegetables, and the sambar spice mix is a smart way to transform dal into the tangy and hearty South Indian stew. Use a medley of vegetables from carrots to okra to add to your bubbling sambar on the stove. Pair this side dish with rice, dosa, vada or idli. It’s flexible and stretches leftovers into full meals. The sourness from the tamarind and rich spices means you won’t feel like you’re eating dal that might have been boiled a couple of days back, at all.
Turn plain cooked toor dal into something punchy by finishing it with a sizzling tadka from the far North. Fry garlic, cumin, red chilli, and hing (asafoetida) and pour it over hot dal and stir. That’s all; this one is the easiest one of the lot. You can actually change the tadka and even go with something simple like sputtering cumin seeds or nigella seeds, followed by caramelising onions and adding the dal to it. It’s great with rice or chapati, but also works as a fast soup (if making it thinner).
Stir jaggery and lemon juice or tamarind into your cooked dal to push it into sweet-sour Gujarati territory; you can also simmer whole methi leaves as the Gujaratis love to add them to their dishes. Add a mild tempering with mustard, cumin, fenugreek seeds, dried red chillies, whole cloves, a small piece of cinnamon, hing (asafoetida) and curry leaves. The change in flavour is immediate, the dal is lighter and has that trademark khatta-meetha flavour. Great with plain rice, tuvar dal can use kokum too, if you want a more sour dal, and you’ll forget the base was boiled three days ago.
Thin out your cooked dal and combine it with tamarind, chopped tomatoes, crushed garlic, pepper, and rasam powder. It turns into the fiery and tangy broth that is rasam – nothing like a typical dal. Serve hot over rice, like the South Indians love to have it, or sip it like soup, when you’re plagued by a cold. The dal just adds body, and the flavour comes from bold spices and sour tamarind to yield a dish called dal rasam or paruppu rasam – thicker than your usual thin rasam.
Cooked dal gets a Maharashtrian makeover with jaggery, tamarind, and goda masala (mostly made with coriander seeds, cumin seeds, sesame seeds, whole spices like black cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, dried coconut, and stone flower). Amti is sweet yet tangy with a nutty taste to it, and nothing like North or South Indian dal. Heat, mix, and finish with a basic tempering of mustard seeds, cumin, asafoetida, and curry leaves in ghee. Amti pairs well with rice or jowar bhakri and is a quick way to break the monotony of the same base.
Add sautéed brinjal, tamarind, and roasted coconut paste to your cooked dal, and you’ve got vaingya ambot, a delicious tongue-tingling Konkani dish. It’s sour and spicy and quite rich without needing cream or butter. Even a small portion makes the plain boiled rice feel special. This is a smart upgrade for leftover dal – the coconut and tamarind mask the leftover feel of the dal, if used later in the week, and the eggplant gives it a good texture. You can bulk-prep the coconut mix too and make more later – just stir and simmer it with the dal when needed.
Sometimes the best move is restraint, and the Konkani dalithoy or dalitoy does this quite well. Heat the plain toor dal and add a tempering of green chilli, mustard seeds, curry leaves, and hing in coconut oil or ghee. That is it, no tomatoes and no masalas – this makes this simple dal light and perfect as a palate cleanser, especially if sick or wanting something light after heavy meals during festive indulgence. Serve with rice or on its own when you don’t want to remix and just want something simple.
Escape the trap of the same dal, different day by switching up the preparations. With one common base and smart finishes, you’ve turned toor dal into a lineup of dishes that cross states, and spice levels that transcend borders from the West to the South, without washing another pressure cooker.