In many ways, winter is synonymous with "comfort," "patience," and "warmth." In this context, carrots represent the comforting component of winter cooking; they provide a steady source of nourishment, an unchanging ingredient in an ever-changing season, and a constant reminder of home. Although the focus is generally on the "sweetness" of carrots, their true character lies in the fact that they improve over time and are "slowly" developed into wonderful food products.
On the other hand, if winter represents seasonality, freshness, and "fleeting abundance," then peas are the "brightness" of winter cooking. Peas have a very short growing season, and once they are harvested, they are immediately consumed. As such, peas are a great example of how winter cooking should be enjoyed now; however, their window of time for enjoyment is limited. Winter cooking often requires a combination of carrots and peas; carrots provide depth and nutrition, while peas bring brightness and freshness. Together, they represent the full "culinary expression" of the winter season.
In India, the arrival of a fresh harvest of local vegetables marks the first signs of winter, not just cold weather. Green peas, along with carrots, are the vegetables of winter, to mark the season and change people’s recipes, shopping and eating habits. The two vegetables, while both staples, evoke different thoughts and feelings about winter. Whereas carrots conjure thoughts of rich, sweet comfort of winter, peas provide an abundance of fresh savoury richness; hence their disparity shows us how we create our minds and prepare for winter.
Winter carrots in India have a unique value due to their sweetness versus other available carrot varieties. In addition to having a higher sugar content, winter carrots are going to be softer and more fragrant when cooked than any other available carrot throughout the year. One classic recipe demonstrating how Indian cooks use winter carrots is gajar halwa. It is made by boiling raw, grated carrots with milk and sugar at a low temperature for a very long time. Winter carrots can also be used to prepare carrot chutneys, where they are preserved with spices for winter use, and these chutneys provide a counterpoint to the heat of spices during the colder months due to the natural sweetness of the carrots.
Fresh matar embodies the fleeting beauty of the cold winter months. There is only a short time in which shelled peas are sweet, so they need to be eaten immediately instead of preserved. Their vibrant colour and soft texture make them a mainstay in all winter dishes, including curries, pulaos, and fillings for snacks. Matar, or peas, adds lightness and contrast to otherwise heavy, spicy dishes such as matar paneer and the fillings of samosas. In these cases, they contribute to creating a sense of freshness rather than altering the dish.
Carrots and matar provide different textural experiences during the winter. Carrots are cooked until soft, melting, and concentrated. This cooking process matches the slower pace of the winter months, as well as the need for warmth provided by cooked roots. Matar maintains their shape and bite after cooking; even when cooked, they continue to represent a sense of vibrancy and restraint. The way that matar and carrots comfort through their respective textures is another way in which these two vegetables influence how dishes are prepared and served during the winter.
Carrots are often prepared with a plan. Dishes like halwa are typically made in large batches, eaten over several days, and connected with family gatherings and rituals. Matar requires immediate preparation. Once they are shelled, they move quickly from the kitchen to the frying pan, signalling winter’s transient bounty. The way that frequency of cooking relates to these two vegetables exemplifies the different pacing and rhythm of cooking and entertaining in a home kitchen between carrots and matar.
Carrots and peas are similar, yet very different from one another. In addition to being used for cooking, carrots can be stored long after they are harvested through pickling. Fresh, frozen and canned peas are available at the time of cooking. The winter carrot symbolises endurance, whereas the pea is fleeting.
Carrots are frequently associated with memories of childhood – the smell of warm carrot halwa on winter evenings and at family festivities. Peas are more commonplace and play an important role on many lunch, dinner and snack menus. Carrots mark special occasions, while peas are part of our everyday lives. As a result, both vegetables create a balance between guilt and normalcy.
Carrots and fresh winter peas do not compete with each other. Instead, they work together to make winter all about flavour – sweet and sustaining carrots provide nourishment, whereas refreshing, zesty peas create excitement and vibrancy. Indian cooks have been able to create many wonderful dishes because they do not have to choose between carrots and peas. They use both of these vegetables to make their winter cooking creative and fun.