Too many families overspend on their food budgets, but not because they are buying gourmet foods or using expensive ingredients; they are simply making a lot of little mistakes in how they shop and cook daily. Here are a few examples of these common mistakes.
Shopping for out-of-season fruits and vegetables and purchasing food on impulse are two of the most common ways families increase their food budgets daily. Financial security in the kitchen is not about depriving yourself or your family. It is about knowing how to shop and cook to save your family and yourself money. This article outlines how daily cooking and shopping decisions affect your family's finances, and how using smarter shopping strategies and cooking techniques can save you money and reduce stress.
Planning meals ahead of time eliminates or reduces many hidden costs associated with cooking at home. Families that do not prepare meal plans ahead of time tend to purchase food products based on spur-of-the-moment decisions. This generally results in either running to the store to make last-minute grocery purchases, ordering takeout, or purchasing pre-packaged meals; each of which costs more per portion than making meals from scratch. In addition to purchasing less food in general, families without a meal plan tend to overbuy food items and duplicate items from multiple sources. Unused produce purchased outside a meal plan is eventually thrown away, creating more waste.
Another way to reduce grocery costs is to purchase locally grown, in-season fruits and vegetables, which cost less than out-of-season produce. Seasonal fruits and vegetables are generally abundant at harvest time, meaning shorter transportation distances and shorter storage times. By purchasing fruits and vegetables in season, families save money on refrigeration, storage, and shipping and transportation costs associated with getting products from far away. Purchasing seasonal fruits and vegetables typically reduces food waste, as they are usually fresher and last longer than those that are transported long distances. Ultimately, this practice can result in significant savings of money and loss of nutrition over the course of a year.
The process of bulk purchasing can be an effective way to save money; however, inappropriate bulk purchases can lead to increased waste. Most of the time, consumers buy bulk quantities of food without first assessing how much storage space they have, how long their purchases will last, and how much they actually consume. Items will only save the consumer money when they are shelf-stable, can be frozen, or are consumed daily. Anything purchased in bulk will ultimately be considered a sunk cost. Therefore, it’s best to focus bulk purchasing on staple items such as grains, dry beans, oils, and frozen fruits and vegetables, rather than perishables.
Impulse purchases while grocery shopping are often one of the biggest expenses associated with cooking. Shopping while hungry, upset, or without a list often leads to buying unnecessary items, such as snacks, gimmicky items, or duplicate ingredients. These impulse purchases fill up pantry shelves, leaving less space for your pre-planned grocery purchases. Although impulse purchases may feel insignificant in the moment, they do add up quickly and negatively impact a family’s monthly budget and create clutter at home.
Many families underestimate their food waste; the act of food waste is equivalent to wasting money. Adding to this problem, many families will continue making grocery purchases after purchasing the same food twice—meaning they will buy back the items that they didn't use in the first place. By storing food properly, interpreting expiration dates accurately, and cooking only the amount needed, families will save money.
By making more intelligent grocery purchases, consumers can experience positive changes not only in their kitchens but also throughout other parts of their lives. Families can ultimately save money by making purchases during months when groceries are less expensive. Many factors contribute to the financial success of families who prepare and prepare to cook and eat healthier meals; by learning how best to take advantage of lower-cost groceries, families will feel less stressed and have fewer unexpected medical or financial emergencies, which gives them greater control over their own finances.