Winter brings more than chilly mornings and the seasonal cough and cold. It brings with it the choicest seasonal produce, be it mustard, jaggery or even methi. And with the produce comes special winter-specific dishes that are tasty as they are nourishing. From leafy greens rolled into parathas to slow-cooked, rich mutton curries that impart warmth and sweets like gajar halwa that complete every meal, winter dishes are truly food for the soul.
When winter rolls around, the smells and tastes shift in Indian kitchens, going more green, earthy and muted. But the nutrition and taste of the dishes made from the freshest seasonal products remain impeccable. The colder months are reserved for soul-warming soups and curries, hearty vegetable dishes, dumplings, and laddoos that make braving the cold all worth it. Have a bite of these delicious fares, wrap yourself inside a thick ‘kambal’ and put yourself into a food coma that rivals Rip Van Winkle’s nap.
This rich mixed‑vegetable delicacy from Gujarat is traditionally cooked in the early winter months and is associated with the festival of Uttarayan. It uses a variety of vegetables like eggplants, surti papdi (flat green beans), purple yam, raw banana, sweet potato and fresh green garlic are at their seasonal best. It also uses muthiyas or fenugreek dumplings in it. Slow‑cooked in an earthen pot called ‘matlu’ in the ground (hence the name unthiyu, meaning ‘upside down’ in Gujarati), the dish combines a mix of whole and ground spices specific to Gujarati cuisine, which gives warmth, energy and nutrition.
This iconic Punjabi favourite, sarson da saag, is associated with winters. The dish is made by pureeing mustard greens (sarson), radish and its leaves, spinach, methi and bathua. The flatbread that goes with it is made with ground maize, which yields a yellow-hued bread, known as makke di roti. This winter special uses the best of seasonal produce, helps boost immunity and provides a good dose of nutrients, too. The reason it’s a winter special is that mustard and bathua greens thrive and are harvested in colder months, making them freshest in winter.
This simple North Indian stir‑fry is made with diced potatoes (aloo) with fresh fenugreek leaves (methi). It’s a winter speciality because methi leaves are fresh for the picking in winter and are said to offer immunity and digestion benefits for the chilly season. It uses minimal spices like cumin seeds, garlic, ginger, and green chillies, and sometimes might use onions or tomatoes. Aside from the whole species, the usual turmeric powder, red chilli powder, coriander powder, garam masala and asafoetida (hing) are used.
A type of sweet cake or dumpling, pitha or pithe, is commonly found in Odisha, Bihar and Assam. Other states have their own version of these sweets too, which tend to be a winter speciality. For Bengal, these are typically served during the winter harvest festivals (like Poush Sankranti), made using rice flour, in-season jaggery (or jhola gur – liquid jaggery), coconut or milk‐based fillings. There are different varieties, such as patishapta, puli pithe, saaj pithe, dudh puli, nokshi, rishbhora and more. Each home and region has their own set of specialities.
Moving to the hills, with Nepali and Tibetan influences, this is India’s version of their very own chicken noodle soup. This dish is best eaten hot off the stove, which usually uses freshly made noodles, served in a rich (sometimes spicy) broth that has julienned or sliced vegetables and meat in it. There are also vegetarian varieties where they put tofu in the soup. It warms you up from within, and in the plains and beyond, it surges in popularity during winters; the hills love theirs year-round.
Made with roasted wheat flour (or other flour), ghee, jaggery, nuts and sometimes edible gum, pinni is a Punjabi winter dessert or sometimes a snack. Pinni is traditionally prepared in winter when households require energy‑dense, heat‑generating foods. This laddoo’s ingredients are rich, long‑lasting (they keep well in cold weather), and the preparation is often a communal winter kitchen affair – hence it’s strongly associated with winter. Such laddoo-making activities are also common across the country, with many states making their own versions like panjiri, til laddoo, gond laddoo, and coconut laddoo.
Meat warms up the body from within, and red meat like mutton or lamb does the trick quite well. This hearty meat curry from Kashmir is rich, aromatic, slow‑cooked and best suited for cold weather. The rich colour comes from the use of Kashmiri red chilli powder, the root of Alkanna tinctoria (ratan jot) or the Cockscomb flower (mawal). Given Kashmir’s harsh winters, this fatty dish from the meat and the use of ghee and spices makes it a part of the grand winter‑feast (Wazwan) in Kashmir.
When winter rolls in, the arrival of deep‑red carrots signals one of India’s most beloved desserts – gajar ka halwa. Carrots are grated first, which takes quite a bit of effort, then cooked with milk, sugar and ghee, and sometimes a bit of condensed milk, until they soften, thicken and absorb the sweetness. Gajar ka halwa also uses cardamom and a sprinkling of chopped dried nuts like almonds and pistachios. You get an aromatic and deeply satisfying dessert that warms your taste buds and soul on a wintry evening.
However cold and uncomfortable it might be outside, with these winter dishes, you will have your winter sorted. Each of these dishes is rooted in local wisdom that has spanned generations. So, you are sampling food that is actually nourishing you from within and boosts your immunity, too.