From the Konkan cuisine comes this sonari masala recipe, which is a golden spice blend, as the name suggests, that features roasted ground whole spices. This spice mix gets its flavour from a mix of whole coriander seeds, black mustard seeds, cinnamon, cloves, cumin, black peppercorns, and shahi jeera, along with Kashmiri or Reshampatti chilli powder for colour. Unlike garam masala, sonari masala has a nutty and warm flavour, which makes it a staple masala in many households along the western coast.
This masala is a favourite across Konkan recipes because it can be used beyond curries, from rubbing it onto pan-seared fish, stirring it into coconut-based gravies, tossing it with roasted vegetables, or folding it into dals for an instant flavour boost. The chilli powder gives the blend its characteristic reddish tint without an overwhelming spiciness, so it suits most palates. Because every ingredient is whole and dry-roasted rather than pre-ground, the finished masala keeps for longer and tastes noticeably better than store-bought blends.
If you are wondering how to make this Konkan cuisine favourite masala at home, all you need are some spices and 15 minutes. You will also need a small amount of neutral oil to toast the whole spices in batches, which helps release their essential oils without burning them. Coriander seeds and mustard seeds go in first since they take a little longer to turn fragrant, followed by the cinnamon pieces, cloves, cumin seeds, peppercorns, and shahi jeera. The spices are cooled, then ground into a fine powder.
Measure out the whole coriander seeds, mustard seeds, cassia bark, cloves, cumin seeds, peppercorns, and shah jeera. Keep the chilli powder aside separately since it goes in after roasting, not during.
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Step 2: Toast the coriander and mustard seeds
Heat half the neutral oil in a small, dry skillet over medium heat. Add the coriander seeds and mustard seeds. Toast, stirring often, until the mustard seeds begin to pop and the coriander turns a shade darker and smells nutty. Transfer to a plate to cool.
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Step 3: Toast the remaining whole spices
In the same skillet, heat the rest of the oil. Add the cassia bark, cloves, cumin seeds, peppercorns, and shah jeera. Toast for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly, until fragrant. Do not let the spices darken too much, or they will taste bitter. Transfer to the same plate and let everything cool completely.
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Step 4: Grind the masala
Once fully cooled, transfer the toasted spices to a spice grinder along with the chile powder. Grind to a fine, even powder, scraping down the sides once if needed.
Stored in an airtight jar away from sunlight, this masala stays fragrant and potent for about two to three months, making it worth preparing in a slightly larger batch each time.
Konkan is famous for seafood dishes like fish curry, prawn curry, crab masala, and bombil fry, plus solkadhi, kombdi vade, coconut-based curries, and kokum-flavoured specialities.
Malvani masala is a traditional Konkan spice blend made with dried red chillies, coriander, cumin, fennel, cloves, cinnamon, black pepper, cardamom, nutmeg, poppy seeds, and tirphal.
Konkan recipes often use whole, freshly roasted spices instead of store-bought powders because this creates unmatchable flavour and lets each dish carry a distinctly aromatic character.