Shimeji mushrooms are a part of Japanese cuisine and can be found year-round in the country. Now, they are increasingly available in India on instant e-commerce sites. There are two varieties available in the market, the white one and the brown one. The white one has a milder taste, while the brown one has a nuttier taste. These mushroom flavours are such that they will dominate any dish they are added to, so consider adding them to soups, stews or making stir fries out of them.
Mushroom recipes are highly sought after by both meat eaters and plant-based diet followers, and if you have been looking to diversify, try shumeji mushrooms. If, out of sheer curiosity, you happen to bite into one of these, then they will taste bitter. But when cooked, they turn chewy and tender with a nutty and slightly sweet taste.
These mushrooms are native to the hills of Japan and are said to boost the body’s immunity, reduce harmful cholesterol, fight inflammation, and help in protecting against certain types of cancers. In Japanese cuisine, they are reserved for stir frying, but they can be turned into a quick pickle, added to soup, salads and even stews.
These mushrooms are sold with the base they grow from, so they must be carefully trimmed away to separate the mushroom cluster.
They usually come clean, so washing should be kept minimal. A light rinse or brushing is enough if any soil is present.
Never soak shimeji mushrooms in water, as they will absorb too much liquid, which will prevent their browning.
Cooking works best when the mushrooms are fully separated, for the heat and seasoning to reach each piece.
Do not crowd them in the pan and cook in batches if needed, as overcrowding causes the mushrooms to steam rather than sear.
After trimming, shimeji should be stored loosely rather than tightly packed to avoid moisture buildup.
They should be stored in the refrigerator in a breathable wrap, such as paper towels or a paper bag, to prevent excess moisture buildup.
Consider the nature of the mushroom and how it behaves with heat, and adapt it to different mushroom recipes.
This is one of the go-to preparations whenever shimeji mushrooms are in hand: quick, simple, and always delicious. Once the mushrooms are trimmed, it takes only 10 minutes to cook, making them perfect for busy weeknights when you need a healthy side dish, or for packed lunches.
Ingredients:
Shimeji mushrooms (brown, white, or a mix)
Unsalted butter
Garlic cloves, minced
Soy sauce
Rice vinegar
Salt and white pepper to taste
Scallions (green onions), thinly sliced, to garnish
Toasted sesame seeds (optional)
Method:
Add olive oil or cooking oil to a skillet. Add the separated shimeji mushrooms and sauté until they begin to develop golden spots. Add soy sauce and rice vinegar and cook for a few more minutes.
Push the mushrooms to one side of the pan, add the butter and minced garlic to the cleared space, and sauté the garlic until fragrant before mixing everything. Cook for one more minute.
Garnish with scallions and sesame seeds. Pair with steamed rice, noodles, grilled tofu, grilled chicken or fish.
Mushroom miso soup is one of the most comforting versions of this Japanese classic, packed with umami enhanced by the addition of shimeji mushrooms and miso, blending in a soul-soothing broth that feels just right. It is great as a light standalone lunch or as a side to rice and grilled fish.
Ingredients:
Shimeji mushrooms
Dashi stock (kombu and bonito flakes, or vegetable dashi)
White or yellow (awase) miso paste
Cubed silken tofu
Japanese soy sauce
Sesame oil (optional)
To serve: Scallions and dried wakame seaweed
Method:
Heat the dashi stock in a pot, and once almost boiling, add soy sauce.
Add the shimeji mushrooms and reduce the heat to a simmer, and cook until the mushrooms have softened.
Add tofu cubes and cook.
Turn off the heat. Take miso paste in a small ladle, dip it into the hot broth, and whisk until fully dissolved.
Add the wakame and scallions, and mix. Serve immediately.
Shimeji mushrooms are easy to cook and develop a nice caramelisation on the edges that make them a great addition to soupy noodle bowls. The broth is enhanced by a chicken or vegetable stock, Japanese noodles and toppings like shimeji mushrooms.
Ingredients:
Shimeji mushrooms
Ramen, soba, or whole wheat noodles
Vegetable or chicken stock
Soy sauce
Miso paste
Sesame oil
Garlic clove, minced
Grated ginger
Soft-boiled egg (optional)
Spring onions, sesame seeds, nori, and fresh herbs to garnish
Method:
Stir-fry the shimeji mushrooms with garlic and a little oil in a hot pan for a few minutes. Set aside.
Make the broth by combining the stock with miso paste and soy sauce in a pot. Bring to a simmer and cook for 5 minutes. Add grated ginger and sesame oil.
Cook noodles separately according to packet instructions, drain, and divide into serving bowls.
Pour the hot broth over the noodles from the sides, then arrange the stir-fried shimeji on top. Add a soft-boiled egg if using.
Garnish with spring onions, sesame seeds, and a sheet of nori.
One of the most unique mushroom recipes that transforms shimeji into a tangy, umami-rich condiment, it’s excellent over rice, on salads, or as a side to grilled meat. This recipe uses the Maillard reaction – the browning of the mushrooms in a hot pan – to develop a meaty richness and impeccable aroma.
Ingredients:
Shimeji mushrooms (or a mix of shimeji, maitake, and oyster mushrooms)
Olive oil or neutral oil
Dried red chilli flakes
Brown sugar
Rice vinegar
Dashi soy sauce (or regular soy sauce)
Basil leaves
Salt
Scallions or chives to garnish
Method:
Heat olive oil in a frying pan. Add the mushrooms, chilli flakes, and salt. The mushrooms will release water at first, continue cooking until this evaporates, and the mushrooms begin to brown.
Add the brown sugar and basil. Stir until the basil is fragrant.
Remove from heat before adding the rice vinegar and soy sauce.
Transfer to a sealed jar or container and allow to marinate for at least one day, up to three days in the refrigerator.
One of the best cross-cultural mushroom recipes to emerge from the Japanese-Italian fusion tradition is this. Miso butter transforms a simple pan of shimeji mushrooms and pasta into something deeply savoury and rich.
Ingredients:
Shimeji mushrooms (a mix of eryngii or oyster mushrooms works well too)
Dried linguine or spaghetti
Unsalted butter
Red or white miso paste
Garlic cloves
Pasta water (reserved)
Sherry vinegar or rice vinegar
Salt and black pepper
Scallions and toasted sesame seeds to serve
Method:
Cook pasta in well-salted boiling water until just under al dente. Reserve 2-3 tbsp of pasta water before draining.
Heat a large skillet with a splash of oil. Sauté the mushrooms in batches for a few minutes per batch until browned. When done, add some vinegar, toss, and set aside.
Whisk miso paste and butter in a small bowl for the sauce base.
Return mushrooms to the pan over medium heat. Add the miso-butter paste and reserved pasta water, then toss in the drained pasta. Add garlic and toss well.
Garnish with scallions and toasted sesame seeds.
So, the next time you grab a pack of these costly mushrooms that are quite irresistible, especially if you are bored with button mushrooms, make sure to try the recipes above. Experiment with fusion dishes too, and swap ingredients like noodles, soy sauce or anything else for a familiar dish.