A humorous, flavourful look at Indo-western fusion cooking—an explanation of how particular dishes such as dal mac and cheese, dosa-based wraps, and tikka tacos work so harmoniously together, and how the rising fusion movement within our culture has created some of the most exciting developments in contemporary food.
This article will also explore the historical and cultural rise of Indo-western fusion and will provide examples of why certain combinations of flavours - Dal Mac and Cheese, Dosa and French Crepe Techniques, Tikka and Tacos and even Pav Bhaji and Pizzas - have such a strong appeal today; further discussing the innovative twist that is typically found on combinations due to bold spices, textures and nostalgia associated with eating; and to conclude, the article will highlight how chefs and home cooks are redefining global cuisine through combining various western formats with different Indian flavours.
Both cultures are devoted to the idea of "comfort food," as seen by the two inspired dishes made from a marriage of these two cultures' recipes and ingredients.
Both dishes have similar culinary qualities, including using a thick, silky consistency for sauce (i.e., dal), while mac and cheese generally has a creamy texture.
Restaurants in foreign countries are experimenting with this fusion by incorporating ingredients such as a roux spiced with Indian masala, making use of a piquant form of butter created by cooking oil and adding to it some type of cooked flour or, for a crunch, using a crispy papad crust on their dishes.
Dosa and French crepes are closely related cousins that have only just realised how much they look alike. Historically, these two items have been created from thin, spreadable batters that are cooked in a very short amount of time and can be filled with a myriad of items. The uniqueness of the fusion between dosa and crepes comes from the contrast. On one hand, you have the crisp edges of the dosa and, on the other, you have the soft, buttery centre of the fold of a crepe-style food item.
The combination of both dosa and crepes allows for a growing number of modern café-type establishments to fill their dosa "crepes" with more adventurous types of fillings, e.g., mushrooms and béchamel sauce, spinach and cheese, potatoes with pesto, etc., and sweet dessert-like fillings such as chocolate-hazelnut.
Butter chicken pasta would have a prominent spot in the Hall of Fame of Indo-Western Fusion Food. Butter chicken gravy has a very sauce-like consistency, is smooth and creamy in texture, and has a rich mixture of spices. The way in which the butter chicken flavour coats the pasta is very similar to that of any other pasta sauce. This dish is also an example of how different cultures can be blended to create something new and exciting. Tikka Tacos follow the same formula, with the neutral properties of the soft tortilla allowing the excellent smoky tandoori taste to come through. Top with crunchy onions, coriander, and mint yoghurt, and you have a completely cross-culturally blended dish that tastes incredibly natural.
In recent years, Pav Bhaji Pizza has gone viral, and while it has previously been perceived as chaotic, it is an appropriate combination. The reason why it works is that Pav Bhaji already has a texture that equates to being spreadable (like a mashed or buttery thick sauce), thus putting it on the base of a pizza and adding cheese, onions, and coriander creates an incredible tasting dish that resembles the street food of India while remaining comfort food-esque.
Similar to Pav Bhaji Pizza, many cafés offer a wide range of misal-style dishes on sourdough bread, chilli cheese toast with various bread styles (focaccia, ciabatta), Jalebi Waffles (Indian sweet noodle), and Gajar Halwa Croissants. These types of fusions can vary from extremely silly to extremely elegant.
The concept of fusion cuisine combines the comfort of traditional food with the excitement of new and unique experiences. Food prepared using Indian spices and ingredients has a strong enough flavour profile to stand up against Western preparation methods and presentation. You’ll see the way we eat has changed—the majority of us choose to eat something that we can eat on the go or have delivered, with the ability to share with the rest of the world via social media. In addition to providing an outlet for unbridled creativity and experimentation, fusion gives both the chef and the home cook an opportunity to explore and try out different ways of preparing and serving food.
Indo-Western fusion continues to gain momentum, and we expect the creative collision of Indian and Western cuisines to continue to produce some truly remarkable and delicious culinary results in the future.