If you want to try a momos recipe beyond the ordinary, then you must try the mokthuk, which combines two of the most beloved elements of Tibetan cooking, momos and thukpa, into a soul-warming bowl. The foundation of a good mokthuk is the stock. Chicken bones are sautéed with onion, carrot, celery, and leeks before water is added, and the whole thing is left to slow-cook on low heat for 30-35 minutes.
Because the focus of this momos recipe is the combination of the momos served with the soup, the filling is quite simple. The stuffing has chicken mince, with ginger, garlic, green chillies, some soy sauce, and spring onions. The ingredients are just enough to produce scrumptious momos without overpowering the broth. The half-moon shape of the momo, which is achieved by pleating and sealing them shut on one side, stays true to its Tibetan and Himalayan momo-making traditions. It’s easier to shape than to make the round pleated version.
Because the dumplings will be cooked submerged in liquid rather than sitting above it, the dough of the momos recipe should be made slightly thicker, so that the momos do not disintegrate and spill their stuffing when they are cooked in the soup. Roll each disc to a medium thickness rather than tissue-thin for the best results. This mokthuk is slightly special as there is a sauté in the end that enhances its flavour, and also adds the vitamin-rich pak choi right at the end, into the soup. It is served with chilli oil generously and a scattering of fresh coriander.
Heat 1 tbsp oil in a deep pan. Add the onion, carrot, celery, and leeks. Sauté on high heat for 1-2 minutes. Add the chicken bones and sauté on high for another 2-3 minutes. Add the black peppercorns, then pour in 5-6 cups of water. Bring to a boil, skimming off any scum that rises to the surface. Reduce the heat to medium and cook for 30-35 minutes until you have a well-flavoured broth. Set aside.
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Step 2: Make the momo stuffing
In a bowl, combine the chicken mince with ginger, garlic, green chillies, salt, crushed black peppercorns, dark soy sauce, and chopped spring onions. Mix until everything is well incorporated. Do not over-mix; the stuffing should hold together without becoming a paste. Set aside.
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Step 3: Shape the momos
Use the maida, water and salt and knead into a pliable dough. Let it rest for 30 minutes. After half an hour, knead the momo dough briefly, then divide it into equal portions and roll each into a ball. Turn each ball into a thin disc and place a portion of stuffing in the centre. Wet the edges with water. Fold the disc into a half moon and pleat one side, pressing the pleats firmly onto the other edge to seal.
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Step 4: Build the soup base
Heat 1 tbsp oil in a deep non-stick pan. Add the chopped garlic and spring onions and stir together. Add the sliced carrot and sauté on high heat for 2 minutes. Strain the prepared stock directly into the pan through a fine sieve. Season with salt and bring to a boil.
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Step 5: Cook the momos in the soup
Gently slide the shaped momos into the boiling soup one at a time. Reduce the heat to medium and cook for 8-10 minutes. The momos will float to the surface when cooked through. Add the roughly torn pak choy, stir, and cook for another 2 minutes.
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Step 6: Serve
Ladle the mokthuk into deep serving bowls, ensuring each bowl gets 4-5 momos and a generous amount of broth. Drizzle with crunchy chilli oil and garnish with fresh coriander sprigs. Serve hot immediately.
Thukpa typically contains noodles as the base, while mokthuk replaces them with momos. Both are Himalayan broth-based soups, but mokthuk is richer and more filling due to the stuffed dumplings.
Yes, store-bought frozen or fresh momos can be used if you are short on time. Add them directly to the boiling broth and cook for the time indicated on the packaging.
Wet the edges of the dough disc thoroughly before folding. Press the pleats firmly and pinch the seal tightly. A loose seal is the main reason momos open during cooking in hot broth.
Pak choy is traditional but not irreplaceable. Baby spinach, bok choy, or roughly torn cabbage leaves work well as substitutes. Add them in the last 2–3 minutes of cooking, just as you would pak choy.