‘One a penny, two a penny, hot cross buns’ may be more familiar to people, especially in Asian countries, than the famous Easter delicacy, hot cross buns. That phrase belongs to an English nursery rhyme, which is a street hoot that used to be sounded during Easter. It’s also a musical reminder of the recipe presented here: classic hot cross buns.
Hot cross buns might look complicated, but they're fairly simple to make. Once you have made it at home, by yourself, the shop-bought version will genuinely be difficult to go back to. This special Easter recipe for hot cross buns produces glazed buns that are big, fluffy, and fragrant – the exact kind you get from a good bakery – with a crumb that is soft without being gluey, and a crust that is golden and shiny from the apricot jam glaze. The dough is made rich with butter, milk, and egg, and spices like cinnamon and allspice, with sultanas and orange zest adding more flavour. The trademark ‘cross’ on the hot buns is made from a simple thick paste of flour and water piped over the top before baking. The glaze is applied immediately after the buns come out of the oven.
Three methods are provided in this recipe: stand mixer (the easiest and recommended), hand-kneading (10 minutes of effort), and a completely no-knead version for those who want the simplest possible route. The dough can also be shaped the day before and proved overnight in the refrigerator, making these hot cross buns entirely realistic to bake fresh for Easter morning without waking at dawn.
Add the flour, yeast, sugar, allspice, cinnamon, and salt to a large bowl and mix. Add the melted butter, lukewarm milk, egg, sultanas, and orange zest. Using a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, mix on speed 2 for about 1 minute until a dough the ingredients combine, then increase to speed 4 and knead for 5 minutes. After the first minute of mixing, assess the dough – it should be soft and slightly sticky. If it is too wet to pull away from the sides of the bowl at all, add extra flour gradually and mix. The dough is ready when it is smooth, elastic, and springs back when stretched without tearing. To knead by hand: Turn the dough onto a floured surface and knead for 10 minutes until smooth.
Description - Step 2
First prove
Leave the dough in the bowl and cover tightly with plastic film. Place in a warm spot until doubled in size. The dough will double in 40-90 minutes, depending on the room temperature.
Description - Step 3
Shape the buns
Line a 9 x 13-inch baking tray with baking paper, leaving extra overhanging on the sides. Remove the cling wrap and punch the dough down firmly to deflate it. Turn onto a lightly floured surface and shape into a log, then cut into 12 equal pieces. Take one piece, press down with your palm, then gather the edges up and into the centre as if making a pouch – this stretches the underside smooth. Roll into a neat ball and place smooth-side up on the prepared tray. Repeat with all 12 pieces, arranging them 3 across and 4 down.
Description - Step 4
Second prove
Spray a piece of cling wrap lightly with oil and drape it loosely over the tray. Return to the warm spot and leave for 30-45 minutes until the buns have risen by about 75% of their original size but not quite doubled. Partway through this second proof, preheat your oven to 180°C.
Description - Step 5
Make and pipe the crosses
Mix the flour and water in a small bowl until a thick and smooth paste forms. Too thin and it will run all over the buns; too thick and it will sit in hard, uneven lumps. Transfer to a small ziplock bag and snip a 3 mm hole from one corner, or use a piping bag with a small round tip. Remove the cling wrap from the tray and pipe continuous lines along each row of buns in both directions to form the crosses. Pipe slowly and let the paste settle into the curves of the buns as you go.
Description - Step 6
Bake
Bake in the preheated oven for 22 minutes until the surface is a deep, rich golden brown. While the buns bake, mix the apricot jam and water in a small bowl and microwave for 30 seconds, then stir until smooth and glossy. As soon as the buns come out of the oven, use the baking paper overhang to lift them onto a wire rack and immediately brush the tops generously with the warm jam glaze. Allow to cool for at least 20 minutes before serving.
They’re called hot cross buns because they’re served warm (‘hot’) and marked with a cross on top, symbolising Jesus’ crucifixion in Christian tradition.
A hot cross bun is a soft, enriched yeast bread, slightly sweet and spiced, made with flour, sugar, and fruit, similar to a lightly sweetened bread roll.
Traditional hot cross buns usually contain dried fruits like currants or raisins, sometimes mixed peel, which adds sweetness and texture to the spiced dough.
A hot cross bun isn’t very healthy if eaten often, as it’s high in sugar and refined carbohydrates, with around 195-250 calories and low fibre.
Christians eat hot cross buns on Good Friday because the cross symbolises Jesus’ crucifixion, and the spices represent those used in his burial, marking the end of Lent.