Gur chawal, also known as gur wale chawal, is a beloved Punjabi sweet rice dish with roots in Pakistani Punjab cuisine. The dish is made with soaked jaggery and fragrant basmati rice cooked with jaggery-infused water, whole spices, nuts and raisins. It’s a special, festive dish consumed during Lohri.
Take the jaggery in a bowl. You can use grated jaggery, powdered jaggery, or whole jaggery broken into pieces. Add ¾ cup of water to the jaggery. Let it soak for 30 to 45 minutes at room temperature. After this time, strain the jaggery syrup through a fine-mesh strainer. Clean the rice and soak the washed rice in fresh water for 20 minutes. After soaking, drain all the water from the rice. Set aside both.
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Roasting peanuts and measuring ingredients
If using peanuts that are not already roasted, heat a small pan on medium heat. Add 1 tablespoon of raw peanuts with skin. Roast them while stirring frequently for 3-4 minutes until they become crunchy. Transfer to a plate and let them cool. Measure out all the remaining ingredients and keep them ready.
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First pressure cooking of rice
Add the rice to a stovetop pressure cooker. Pour ¾ cup of fresh water over the rice. Seal the pressure cooker lid and place the weight on top. Turn the heat to medium or medium-high. Pressure cook for just 2 to 3 minutes once the pressure builds up and the cooker starts whistling. After 2-3 minutes, turn off the heat. Once all the pressure has released and there is no more hissing, carefully open the cooker lid.
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Adding jaggery and spices
Open the cooker, and using a fork or a spoon, fluff the rice to separate the grains without breaking them. Pour the jaggery water that was prepared earlier over the half-cooked rice. Add 1 to 1½ tablespoons of oil (for a vegan version) or ghee. Gently mix with a light hand to distribute the jaggery water. Add 4 green cardamom pods, 4 cloves, and 1 tej patta directly into the rice. Add 15 to 20 raisins and the roasted peanuts if using. Gently mix again.
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Final pressure cooking
After mixing everything, close the pressure cooker lid again and place the weight on top. Turn the heat to medium flame. Pressure cook for another 2 to 3 minutes after the cooker starts whistling. The rice will turn a beautiful orangish-amber colour. Turn off the heat after 2-3 minutes. Let the pressure settle down naturally and completely on its own again. Once the pressure has fully released, open the cooker lid.
Description - Step 6
Fluffing and garnishing
Gently fluff the cooked gur chawal with a fork or spoon. Check if any rice grains are sticking to the bottom and loosen them. Transfer the gur chawal to a serving dish or serve directly from the cooker. Garnish generously with chopped cashews, sliced almonds, and chopped pistachios.