Beetroots are utterly loved or detested; there is no in between. Even though this bright magenta blob might dye every surface that its juices land on, it is used in a variety of Indian dishes. Most people stick to beetroot in salads or juice, maybe a raita if they're feeling adventurous. But more dishes have been turning this earthy root vegetable into everything from tangy drinks to rich desserts for generations.
Beetroot isn’t just a pretty vegetable; it is a nutrient-dense vegetable that is known to boost heart health and lower blood pressure, thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties. Be it poriyal in Tamil Nadu and thoran in Kerala, or sandwiches off the streets of Mumbai, different regions have their own take on cooking this root vegetable. Some ferment it, some grind it into paste, some layer it into sandwiches, and some slow-cook it until it caramelises into a gooey and thick dessert. The recipes here aren't fanciful or complicated. They're the kind of dishes cooks make when they want something different but don't want to spend all day in the kitchen.
This Tamil Nadu staple is what South Indians make when they need a quick, no-fuss side dish. Grated or finely chopped beetroot gets tempered with mustard seeds, urad dal, curry leaves, and fresh coconut. That's it. The beetroot cooks fast because it's grated, the coconut adds texture without heaviness, and the mustard seeds bring that signature South Indian punch. It's called poriyal in Tamil, thoran in Kerala, palya in Karnataka, and vepudu in Andhra, but the basic idea stays the same: a dry vegetable stir-fry that pairs with sambar rice or rasam.
Kerala's Vishu and Onam feasts are incomplete without this vivid pink side dish. Pachadi sits somewhere between raita and chutney, and the beetroot version is the showstopper. Cooked beetroot is mixed with ground coconut paste, yoghurt, and a tempering of mustard seeds and curry leaves in coconut oil, for a creamy, slightly tangy, subtly sweet, and cooling paste, all at once. Some families add the coconut paste while the beetroot is still cooking; others mix it in at the end. The tempering goes in last, sizzling and aromatic.
Rasam is South India's answer to chicken soup gone vegetarian, and beetroot rasam takes the concept up a notch. Beetroot gets steamed, ground into paste, and cooked with tamarind water, rasam powder, curry leaves, and garlic. The natural sweetness of beets balances the sour tamarind and spicy rasam powder perfectly. Some recipes add a bit of coconut while grinding the beetroot, others keep it simple. Either way, the result is a thin, tangy, slightly sweet soup that's excellent for digestion and works wonders during the cold season. You can drink it as soup or mix it with rice, and the colour alone is worth making it.
Mumbai's street food scene cropped up this vegetarian sandwich that became a city icon. Street vendors slather white bread with butter and green chutney made from coriander and mint. Then comes the layering: boiled potato slices, cucumber, tomato, onion, and thin slices of boiled beetroot. Each layer gets sprinkled with chaat masala or sandwich masala. The whole thing is pressed in a sandwich maker or grilled in a pan until crispy outside and warm inside. The beetroot adds colour and a bit of sweetness, which makes the sandwich more than just vegetables between bread.
This South Indian one-pot meal turns leftover rice into something special. Grated beetroot is sautéed with mustard seeds, curry leaves, peanuts, and coconut. Cooked rice gets mixed in, and the whole thing turns pink. Some recipes add mint, some add sambar powder, and some keep the spicing minimal. The beetroot's sweetness goes well with savoury spices, and the peanuts add a nice crunch and flavour. The rice works great just like lemon rice and puliyodharai, in lunch boxes because it doesn't need reheating, tastes good at room temperature, and doesn't spoil quickly.
This North Indian fermented drink can anyday trump the expensive and time-consuming kombucha. Beetroot and carrot sticks go into a jar with mustard seeds, salt, red chilli powder, and water. The jar sits in a warm spot for 3-5 days while natural fermentation happens. The result is a tangy, slightly sour, probiotic-rich drink. Usually, recipes call for black carrots, which are hard to find, so beetroot steps in here, adding colour and helping the fermentation. Kanji is especially popular during Holi celebrations, where vadas are served in the kanji, especially in Rajasthan.
Indian halwas usually star carrots, but beetroot makes an equally delicious version. Grated beetroot gets slow-cooked with milk until soft, then sugar, ghee, cardamom, and nuts go in. The mixture cooks down until thick, glossy, and caramelised. The beetroot's natural sugar means you need less added sweetener than you'd think. Some recipes use khoya (milk solids) to make an extra-rich halwa, others keep it simple with just milk. The colour is stunning, deep magenta pink with flecks of golden nuts. It can be served warm with rabri, or as is or chilled like pudding and eaten.
Beetroot is proof that vegetables don't have to be boring, whether it's getting fermented into a tangy drink, ground into a creamy pachadi, or caramelised into dessert. The best part is these dishes are simply too delicious to miss and easy to tweak. You can adjust spices, swap coconut for nuts, use less sugar, and skip the garlic. So, the next time you see beetroot at the market, grab a few and get cooking.