Khaman dhokla relies on chemical aeration, not fermentation. This instant version balances citric acid sharpness, fruit salt activation, and steam timing to create uniform pores without bitterness. The batter stays fluid enough to rise evenly, while the light sugar-water tempering locks in moisture so the dhokla remains soft long after steaming.
Combine gram flour and semolina in a bowl. Add salt, sugar, turmeric, and citric acid, then whisk dry to distribute evenly. Pour water gradually while whisking to avoid lumps. The batter should flow smoothly off the whisk without looking thin. Stir in the oil and let it rest briefly.
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Step 2: Heat the steamer
Fill a steamer or deep pan with water and bring it to a rolling boil. Grease a shallow dhokla plate lightly, making sure the sides are coated. Proper steam strength at this stage ensures the batter rises instantly rather than spreading flat.
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Step 3: Activate batter
Add fruit salt to the rested batter and mix gently in one direction. The surface will lighten and expand slightly. Do not overmix; this traps the air created by the reaction. Immediately pour the batter into the prepared plate.
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Step 4: Steam dhokla
Place the plate into the hot steamer and cover with a lid. Steam on medium heat without opening for the first 10 minutes. Check doneness with a toothpick; it should emerge clean. Turn off the heat and remove promptly to avoid surface condensation.
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Step 5: Cut portions
Allow the dhokla to rest briefly. Run a knife along the edges and cut into neat squares or diamonds. Cutting while warm helps the tempering absorb evenly rather than pooling on top.
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Step 6: Prepare tempering
Heat oil in a small pan and add mustard seeds. Once they crackle, add green chillies and curry leaves. Pour in water and sugar, stirring until dissolved. Bring to a quick boil to soften the chillies and create a light soaking syrup.
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Step 7: Finish and soak
Pour the hot tempering evenly over the cut dhokla. Tilt the plate slightly to help absorption. Garnish with chopped coriander. Serve warm once the liquid has soaked through.