Poila Boisakh refers to ‘poila’ or ‘first’ of the Boisakh month in the Bengali calendar, which marks the Bengali New Year. This is one day where Bengalis gift and don new clothes and indulge in ‘bhuri bhoj’, eating to their heart’s content until bellies are close to bursting.
Bengali New Year is a time to shed old layers and wear new ones, and start the year with good food, the more extravagant the better. If you are opting for a thali, you can experience the entire spread at one go, provided you can finish it. A typical Poila Bisakh meal will feature steamed rice, a kind of dal, lebu (lime), salt, raw onion and green chillies, fritters like bwguni and posto er bora, vegetable side dishes, and a must fish curry with other seafood preparations like malai curry. Scroll on for some classic Bengali dishes and how they are made.
Luchi is a festive and indulgent favourite in Bengali homes. The deep-fried pooris made with refined wheat flour (maida) are best served hot off the bubbling, oil-filled kadhai. With phulko luchi (puffed poori), you can pair almost anything, be it a vegetarian side dish or a non-vegetarian one.
Ingredients
Maida: 3 cups
Atta (optional): ½ cup (if mixing with maida)
Salt: a pinch
Oil or Ghee: 2.5 tbsp
Warm water: as needed (to knead soft dough)
Oil (for frying): enough for deep frying
Method
Take flour in a bowl, make a well in the centre, and add oil and salt. Gradually add water while mixing, then knead into a soft, smooth, non-sticky dough.
Cover and rest the dough, then divide it into small balls and roll each into 4-5-inch circles using a little oil instead of flour.
Heat oil in a kadhai until hot but not smoking, and test it with a small piece to check for bubbles.
Slide in the rolled dough, gently press so it puffs up, then flip and fry briefly before removing with a slotted spoon.
Bengali-style aloor dum is a slow-cooked dish, made with baby potatoes. Here, the potatoes are first boiled and peeled, and then simmered in a spiced gravy. The word ‘dum’ refers to slow cooking, on low heat. It is one of the most popular vegetarian dishes in Bengali cuisine during Poila Boisakh.
Ingredients
Small potatoes: 12-14
Bay leaves: 2
Hing: ¼ tsp
Onion paste: 1 tbsp
Tomato: 1 small
Ginger paste: 1 tsp
Cumin powder: 1 tsp
Garam masala: ½ tsp
Red chilli powder: ½ tsp
Yoghurt: 2 tsp
Sugar: 1 tsp (optional)
Salt: to taste
Ghee: 1 tsp (optional)
Oil: as needed
Fresh coriander: for garnish
Method
Boil potatoes in salted water until tender, then cool and peel.
Heat oil in a pan and add bay leaves and hing, then fry the onion paste with a little sugar until light brown. Add tomato and cook until soft, then mix in ginger paste.
Mix cumin powder, garam masala, red chilli powder, and yoghurt, then add this mixture to low heat and cook until the oil separates. Add ghee (optional), then add the boiled potatoes and mix well.
Fry until lightly golden, then add a little water and salt and cook until the liquid reduces and the potatoes are coated in a thick masala.
Garnish with coriander and serve.
Another iconic pairing for luchi is cholar dal, which is niramish or vegetarian. It is made with chana dal and is usually a part of Poila Boisakh food. What seems like a simple dal uses a combination of many spices, which makes for an irresistible side dish.
Ingredients
Chhola dal: 1 cup
Coconut (thinly sliced): 2 tbsp
Raisins: 2 tbsp
Mustard oil: 1½ tbsp
Cinnamon: 1 small piece
Cardamom: 5
Cloves: 3
Bay leaves: 4
Dried red chillies: 2
Cumin seeds: ½ tsp
Hing: ¼ tsp
Ginger paste: 2 tbsp
Turmeric powder: ½ tsp
Coriander powder: ½ tsp
Cumin powder: 1 tsp
Green chillies (slit): 6
Bengali garam masala: ¼ tsp
Ghee: 1 tsp
Salt: 1 tbsp (adjust to taste)
Sugar: 1½ tbsp
Water: 3 cups
Method
Soak chhola dal for 2 hours, then boil it with water, salt, and bay leaves until tender but intact.
Mix ginger paste, cumin, coriander, turmeric, and water into a spice slurry.
Heat mustard oil until smoking, fry coconut until golden and remove it, then temper the same oil with dried red chillies, whole spices, cumin seeds, and hing.
Add the spice slurry and cook until the raw smell disappears and the oil separates.
Add green chillies and raisins, then add boiled dal with its liquid and simmer until thick. Mash a green chilli into the dal, add sugar, and finish with ghee, garam masala, and fried coconut before resting briefly.
Not to be confused with begun bhaja, which is just sliced brinjal rubbed with turmeric and salt and shallow fried. Beguni are brinjal fritters, made with thin slices of brinjal cut lengthwise, dipped in a batter and deep-fried into telebhaja. It is a popular addition to elaborate Bengali spreads for Poila Boisakh.
Ingredients
Besan (gram flour): ¾ cup
Rice flour: 2 tbsp
Salt: ¾ tsp
Sugar: 1 tsp
Turmeric powder: ½ tsp
Kashmiri red chilli powder: 1 tsp
Water: ½ cup
Brinjal: 1 medium (about 12 thin slices)
Salt (for brinjal): ½ tsp
Sugar (for brinjal): ½ tsp
Mustard oil: for deep frying
Black salt: for seasoning
Method
Sift besan, rice flour, salt, sugar, turmeric powder, and Kashmiri red chilli powder into a bowl, then add water and whisk into a smooth, lump-free batter.
Slice the brinjal lengthwise into thin, even pieces about 3 mm thick. Sprinkle with salt and sugar, then let it rest in a strainer so moisture is drawn out. Dab the slices dry with tissue to remove excess water.
Heat mustard oil in a kadhai until it smokes lightly and loses its raw smell. Dip each brinjal slice into the batter, shake off excess, and gently slide it into the hot oil. Fry on medium heat, flipping once, until golden and crisp.
Remove from oil and serve hot with a sprinkle of black salt.
Basanti pulao, also known as mishti pulao, is a yellow-tinted sweet pulao made with the fragrant gobindabhog rice, which is ghee-roasted. It’s made during special occasions like Durga Puja and Poila Boisakh and served alongside kosha mangsho.
Ingredients
Gobindabhog Rice: 1 cup (soaked 30 minutes)
Ghee: 1 tbsp
Oil: 2 tbsp
Turmeric powder: ½ tsp
Garam masala: ½ tsp
Ginger paste: 1 tsp
Bay leaf: 1
Cardamom: 4 pods
Cloves: 5
Cinnamon: 1 inch piece
Cashews: 2 tbsp
Raisins: 2 tbsp
Green chillies (slit): 6
Sugar: ¼ cup
Salt: ¾ tsp
Water: 2 cups
Method
Soak the rice for 30 minutes, drain it, and mix it gently with ginger paste, turmeric powder, garam masala, and a little ghee.
Heat oil and ghee in a pan, then add bay leaf, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, cashews, and raisins, and sauté until the cashews turn lightly golden.
Add the soaked rice and stir gently for a couple of minutes without breaking the grains.
Pour in water and salt, cover, and cook on low heat until the rice is about half done.
Add slit green chillies and sugar, then cover again and cook until the rice is fully done and fluffy.
Rest for a few minutes before serving with kosha mangsho.
Before the mutton hits the gravy, what Bengalis like to do is make ‘kosha’ or rather, cook the mutton in all the masalas and aromatics. So what you get are spicy and flavour-concentrated cooked mutton pieces that are simply mouth-watering.
Ingredients
Mutton: 1 kg
Onion (for marinade): ½ cup (finely chopped or paste)
Garlic (for marinade): 1 tbsp
Yoghurt: ½ cup
Salt: 2½ tsp
Turmeric powder: 1 tsp
Shahi garam masala: 1 tsp
Mustard oil: 1½ tbsp
Cinnamon: 1 small stick (2-3 inches)
Green cardamom: 10 pods
Black cardamom: 1
Cloves: 10
Dried red chillies: 4
Bay leaves: 6
Onions (sliced): 3 cups
Ginger paste: 2½ tbsp
Garlic: 2 tsp
Green chillies: 6-8 (or to taste)
Coriander powder: 1 tsp
Cumin powder: 1 tsp
Kashmiri red chilli powder: 1 tsp
Yoghurt (for cooking): 1 cup
Salt (for cooking): 1½ tsp (adjust to taste)
Sugar: 2 tsp
Hot water: 4 cups (as needed)
Ghee: 1 tsp
Method
Marinate the mutton with onion, garlic, yoghurt, salt, turmeric, and shahi garam masala, then refrigerate for several hours.
Heat mustard oil until smoking, then add whole spices and dried red chillies, followed by sliced onions, and fry until golden brown. Add ginger, garlic, and green chillies and cook until the mixture deepens in colour.
Add coriander powder, cumin powder, and Kashmiri chilli powder, then cook until the spices are well roasted and oil begins to separate. Add the marinated mutton and fry on high heat until it dries slightly.
Add yoghurt, salt, and sugar, then continue cooking until the mixture reduces and starts caramelising again.
Lower the heat and cook slowly for 75-90 minutes, adding hot water gradually and stirring occasionally until the meat becomes tender and the gravy turns thick and dark.
Finish with ghee, rest briefly, and serve hot.
The Bengali New Year always has these staples if you visit any Bengali restaurant or ask a local Bengali for food recommendations. Aside from these special fish preparations like shorshe iilish, papda maach er jhal, chingri malai curry are something to look forward to, especially if you love your seafood. So, this Poila Boisakh, relish these Bengali classics.