There are certain times in the sweltering heat of Bengal plains that Bengalis, at least the traditionalists, look forward to in April. This is towards mid-April, when the Bengali New Year or Poila Boisakh falls, for this is the time for new clothes and also an occasion to indulge without any guilt. There is an array of Bengali misthi that is ‘lobhoniyo’ or tempting, making you crave them. So, here are a few classics eaten during this time of the year.
Mishti is inseparable from the Bengali New Year celebrations, whether you sit down for a meal and your parar kakima (neighbour aunty) forces some sweets down your throat, or you are gifted containers of rosogolla or packets of assorted mishti. There is no escaping them, so you might as well get versed in the sweets and desserts that will always make an appearance during Poila Boisakh. There’s the beloved rosogolla that comes in wide varieties, but Rajbhog (made with a stuffing and dyed yellow thanks to saffron) is the most loved one. But that’s not it. Read ahead to find sandesh, mishti doi and more sweets that are worth making at home and sampling.
The stereotype by non-locals that a Bengali can’t survive without their rasgullas might be somewhat true. These spongy balls of chenna, soaked in sugar syrup, are simply irresistible, and you will find them being passed around during Poila Boisakh.
Ingredients
Full-fat milk: 2 litres
Lemon juice: 2 tbsp
Sugar: 1 cup
Water: 5 cups
Cardamom: 3 pods
Method
Boil 2 litres of milk in a large vessel, stirring occasionally. Once it comes to a boil, add 2 tbsp lemon juice (or curd or vinegar) and stir until the milk curdles on low to medium heat. Do not overboil after full separation of whey.
Strain the curdled milk through a cloth-lined colander and collect the whey for later use. Squeeze out excess water carefully, then rinse the curds with fresh water to remove sourness. Drain again without over-squeezing, then hang for 1 hour to remove remaining moisture while retaining softness.
After 1 hour, mash the paneer for about 5 minutes until smooth and grain-free, then shape into small balls and set aside covered.
In a large vessel, dissolve 1 cup of sugar with 5 cups of water and 3 cardamom pods, then boil for 5 minutes. Add paneer balls one by one, cover, and cook for about 10 minutes until they double in size.
Transfer immediately into ice-cold water to prevent shrinking. Once cooled, place the rosogollas in a serving bowl with some syrup and serve chilled.
The Bengali payesh is a rice pudding that is made for special occasions like birthdays, Durga Puja, and also Poila Boisakh. There is no extra step to it, but it can be made richer than usual by using special rice, ghee, batasha and full-fat milk along with jaggery instead of white sugar; though both work.
Ingredients
Full cream milk: 4 cups
Condensed milk: ⅓ cup
Ghee: 1 tbsp
Gobindobhog rice: ½ cup
Cashew nuts: ⅓ cup
Raisins: ⅓ cup
Batasha: ½ cup (loosely packed)
Sugar: ⅓ cup (adjust to taste)
Bay leaf: 2
Green cardamom: 8 pods
Black cardamom: 2 pods
Camphor (optional): a pinch
Water: 4 cups
Method
Soak rice, cashews, and raisins separately in water. Lightly crush half of the green and black cardamom into a coarse powder.
In a deep vessel, heat milk with half the water on a low flame. Add ghee, whole cardamom, black cardamom, and bay leaf, then cook until the milk reduces to about two-thirds.
Add condensed milk and mix well, then add soaked rice and cook covered on low heat for 5-6 minutes. Add some of the remaining water and continue cooking, adding more water gradually as needed.
Add raisins and cashews and cook until the rice becomes soft and fully cooked, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
Once the desired consistency is reached, add batasha and sugar, then stir frequently to avoid burning as the mixture thickens.
Add powdered cardamom and a pinch of camphor, mix lightly, and turn off the heat. Serve at room temperature or chilled after resting.
Another Poila Boisakh special is sandesh, which is made with chenna and sugar and can be flavoured with a lot of things, from mango and rose to badam. Usually, a special mould is used to shape the sandesh, which makes them stand out from other Bengali sweets and desserts.
Ingredients
Milk: 1 litre
Lemon juice: 1½ tbsp
Powdered sugar: ⅛ cup (2 tbsp)
Pistachios (finely chopped): 1 tbsp
Saffron strands: 6
Method
Bring milk to a boil, then add lemon juice and stir until it curdles and the whey separates. Switch off the heat, strain the curds in a muslin cloth, tie, and hang for 30 minutes to remove excess water.
Wash the drained paneer well to remove sourness, then squeeze lightly. Mix in powdered sugar and grind or knead into a smooth paste.
Cook this mixture on a tawa for 8-10 minutes, stirring continuously until it becomes non-sticky. Add saffron strands and mix until fully absorbed, and the mixture turns aromatic and slightly deeper in colour.
Remove and cool slightly to form a soft ‘makha’ mixture. While warm, shape into small discs, make a slight dent on top, and garnish with chopped pistachios. Let it set as it cools and serve.
This is a peak dessert, which is sweet and good for your gut. If you are avoiding sugar, just have plain curd, which is available at any sweetmeat shop selling mishti doi. For an authentic experience, seek out the mishti doi that is made and sold in earthen pots.
Ingredients
Milk (full cream): 3 cups
Sugar: 2 tbsp
Brown sugar: 2 tbsp
Water: 1 tsp
Curd, yoghurt or mishti doi (starter): 2 tsp
Method
Use a thick-bottom pan to boil the milk, making sure to stir occasionally. Add the sugar and keep boiling until the milk reduces to half and is a bit thick.
Dissolve the brown sugar with water in a pan until it caramelises. Add this caramel to the reduced milk and mix well, then bring it to a boil and allow it to completely cool.
Once the milk is lukewarm, transfer it to a clay pot and mix in the curd as a starter. Cover and place the pot in a warm place to set for about 8 hours until firm. Refrigerate for 2 hours, then serve chilled.
Malpuas are deep-fried pancakes, made with a flour and semolina batter. Deep-fried and soaked in warm sugar syrup, they’re loved for their dense texture. Spices such as cardamom and fennel flavour this sweet. You can just serve the maplua with sugar syrup and some chopped nuts or top with rabri, for Poila Boisakh.
For the pancakes:
All-purpose flour: 1 cup
Semolina (sooji): ¼ cup
Sugar: 2 tbsp
Fennel seeds (crushed): 1 tsp
Ground cardamom: ½ tsp
Salt: ¼ tsp
Baking powder: ½ tsp
Evaporated milk: 1½ cups
Water: ½ cup
Oil: as needed (for deep frying)
Pistachios or almonds (chopped, optional): as needed
For the sugar syrup:
Sugar: 1 cup
Water: ¼ cup
Cardamom pods: 2 (lightly crushed)
Method
Mix the flour, sooji, sugar, fennel, cardamom, salt, and baking powder in a bowl. Add evaporated milk, or use unsweetened condensed milk and whisk. Rest the batter for 30 minutes.
Prepare the sugar syrup by boiling sugar, water, and cardamom until slightly thick. Set aside, but keep it warm.
Your batter needs to have a pourable consistency, so add water and adjust the consistency. Use a ladle to pour a portion of the batter into medium-hot oil and fry small pancakes until done on both sides.
Drain and immediately soak the malpua in the sugar syrup for 1-2 minutes.
Remove the malpuas from the syrup, plate them, and serve warm or at room temperature with extra syrup and chopped nuts.
Poila Boisakh is incomplete without its rich spread of Bengali sweets that are used to spread joy, prosperity, and mark new beginnings. From rosogolla to mishti doi and sandesh, these desserts reflect Bengal’s deep-rooted culinary heritage and festive spirit, making the New Year celebration truly unforgettable.