Rinse fresh turmeric roots and green chillies thoroughly, then dry them completely with a clean towel to remove all moisture. Wear disposable gloves to prevent staining. Peel the turmeric roots using a knife or peeler, then dice them into small cubes. Remove stems from green chillies, make a vertical slit in each, and cut into half-inch pieces.
Heat a medium frying pan over medium heat. Add split mustard seeds and fenugreek seeds. Lightly roast them for 2-3 minutes, just until they're hot to the touch. Avoid over-roasting fenugreek as it can turn bitter. Remove from heat and let cool completely. Once cooled, transfer to a grinder and pulse a few times until lightly crushed, not powdered.
Pour oil into the same frying pan and heat it until warm. This step eliminates any bacteria from raw oil and extends the pickle's shelf life. Remove from heat and allow the oil to cool to room temperature or until just lukewarm.
Once the oil has cooled, add the crushed mustard seeds, crushed fenugreek seeds, salt, and asafetida to the pan. Mix well to combine all the spices with the oil.
Add the diced turmeric, chopped green chillies, and fresh lemon juice to the spiced oil mixture. Mix thoroughly until all ingredients are well coated. Taste and adjust salt or lemon juice if needed. Allow the pickle to cool down completely before storing.
Transfer the cooled pickle to a clean, dry, airtight glass jar. Store in the refrigerator. Always use a clean, dry spoon when serving to prevent contamination. The pickle will stay fresh for 2-3 weeks when stored properly in the refrigerator.
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