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Moplah Fish Biryani

Moplah Fish Biryani

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Top view of fish biryani on a plate
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Eid Special
Moplah Fish Biryani
Recipe

110 mins
Cooking Time
Intermediate
Difficulty
29
Ingredients
Non Veg
Diet
The perfect fish biryani recipe for Eid is here! Try the Moplah fish biryani that comes from the Malabar Muslims (Mappilas or Moplahs) of Northern Kerala's coast – a community that was born from the mingling between Arab spice traders and local Malayali women centuries ago. During Ramadan and Eid, Moplah homes fill with the incredible aroma of this biryani, and it's considered the ultimate celebration dish. Unlike any of the famous meat biryani recipes from Hyderabad or Lucknow, this coastal masterpiece celebrates fish, specifically the firm, oily varieties like kingfish (surmai), seer fish, or pomfret that can withstand the cooking process without falling apart. What makes Moplah biryani distinct is the use of local jeerakasala rice, the preparation method and the unique flavour profile, which is uniquely Malabar. For this fish biryani recipe, coconut oil is used instead of ghee for frying the fish, a lot of curry leaves too, along with the characteristic balance of spices. The fish is first marinated simply in turmeric and salt, then shallow-fried in coconut oil, and then the masala blend is made with ground onion paste, ginger-garlic, and yoghurt. The rice itself is cooked separately with whole spices until just about done, which finishes cooking during the dum process.

Ingredients

UNITSIngredients
For marinating the fish:
500 gFish fillets(kingfish/surmai/pomfret, cut into 2-inch piece)
1 teaspoonTurmeric powder
1 teaspoonSalt
2 tablespoonsCoconut oil (for shallow frying)
For the masala:
1 tablespoonVegetable oil
about 2 cupsOnions (ground to paste with ¼ cup water)
3 tablespoonsGinger paste
3 tablespoonsGarlic paste
6 tablespoonsGreen chillies (fresh, deseeded, minced)
1 cupTomatoes (chopped)
¾ cupThick yoghurt
to tasteSalt
½ lime Fresh lime juice
½ cupFresh coriander leaves (chopped)
For the rice:
2 cupsJeerakasala rice or kaima rice or basmati
4 cupsWater
1 setWhole spices (cloves, cardamom, cinnamon, bay leaves)
to tasteSalt
2 tablespoonsGhee
For layering and garnish:
¼ cupVegetable oil
2 tablespoonsGhee
1 cupOnions (finely sliced)
3 tablespoonsCashew nuts (broken)
3 tablespoonsRaisins
1 teaspoonGaram masala
generous pinchSaffron strands
2 tablespoons Warm milk
for garnishFresh mint leaves
for garnishFresh coriander leaves

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Directions

Description - Step 1

Marinate and fry the fish

Clean fish fillets and cut into 1½-2 inch pieces. Pat dry thoroughly with paper towels. Marinate with turmeric powder and salt for 10 minutes. Heat the coconut oil in a flat pan over medium flame. Shallow-fry the fish pieces for 2 minutes on each side until golden but not fully cooked. Remove carefully and set aside.

Step 1
Marinate and fry the fish
15 Minutes
Step 2
Make fried onions and nuts
15 Minutes
Step 3
Prepare the fish masala
15 Minutes
Step 4
Cook the rice
15 Minutes