It’s in the name itself, ‘skillet’, which is used to bake a cake; it is as easy as that. It might delight you to know that the Romans were ‘baking’ cakes and pies this way ages ago, when an oven was but a theory, and open fire was where every meal was cooked. Stovetop cakes might sound like the elusive unicorn, but they exist and make more sense when you consider the nature of Indian cooking and the lack of an oven as compared to American homes.
Monsoons make you crave pakoras and something warm, as the rains bring down the temperature and make you want something that gets you all cosy. This is where the khapli atta skillet cake fits in, for which you do not need the oven, and sweat it out when the air is thick with humidity. The skillet cake is made by cooking a thick batter in a heavy-bottomed pan on the stovetop, and this style of cake needs nothing more than a lid, a low flame, and patience. It cooks into a dense texture, with a fudgy centre, crisp edges, and khapli atta reinventing the cake.
Modern wheat was bred to yield significantly more than its ancestors, something that khapli wheat is free from – hybridisation. Khapli atta is an ancient grain and one of the oldest cultivated wheat species, which predates the modern bread wheat that most Indian households use today. Because of this, unlike refined or even whole wheat flour, khapli atta has a denser nutritional profile.
The West knows khapli atta as emmer wheat, and multiple research studies have documented that this ancient grain is rich in resistant starch, minerals, fibre, carotenoids, and antioxidant compounds while being comparatively low in fat. There are more studies that have found protein content reaching as high as 17.82% in certain varieties. The grain is also described as rich in protein, fibre, minerals, amino acids, and B-complex vitamins. So, pick quality atta like Aashirvaad Chakki Khapli Atta, that emulates these qualities.
This is why you need to try khapli wheat atta in a skillet cake, because unlike oven-baked cakes, stovetop cakes tend to be denser and can take advantage of khapli atta’s natural density and fibre content, which helps the batter hold structure during slow stovetop cooking, where heat builds gradually instead of surrounding the cake from all sides as it does in an oven. You get a cake that is hearty, richer and denser rather than airy, with a slightly nuttier flavour than one made from refined maida.
A little history detour is in the books because skillets are older than you can trace your ancestry line. Long before ovens were common household equipment, cooks used heated stones, ash pits, and metal vessels set over open flame to bake. Archaeological evidence, as well as culinary history, has records of Roman food preparation, where they had at least five distinct baking methods. It included cooking directly in hot ashes, baking under inverted covers placed over coals, and baking inside earthenware vessels set near a fire.
Centuries later and an ocean away, early American cooks adapted similar logic to make what came to be called hoecakes (Johnnycakes), a name that is connected to the practice of baking a cornmeal-and-liquid batter on a flat surface or even an actual hoe blade when proper cookware was scarce. The skillet cake, since then, has adapted to modern stovetops, and some are going into the oven too for baking brownies, cookies and meats. As for using it in a humid Indian kitchen during monsoons, there is an advantage: it does not heat the entire room the way an oven does, while still delivering the same just-baked comfort.
Cooking a cake without an oven requires a slightly different setup, but the principles are simple once you understand them:
Use a heavy-bottomed pan or skillet with a tight-fitting lid; this traps heat and lets the pan function like a small, enclosed oven.
Place a metal trivet, ring mould, or even an inverted steel plate inside the pan before setting your cake tin on top, so the tin isn't sitting directly on the hot base.
Preheat the empty, covered pan for five to seven minutes on medium-low flame before placing the cake tin inside, the same way you'd preheat a conventional oven.
Keep the flame low and steady throughout. A pan that's too hot will scorch the base of the cake before the centre sets.
Resist lifting the lid too often. Every time steam escapes, the internal temperature drops and the baking time increases.
Check doneness with a skewer or toothpick inserted into the centre; it should come out clean, with no wet batter clinging to it.
This is the easiest version, and eggless, ideal for a first attempt at stovetop baking and a satisfyingly simple cake perfect for when your cravings hit or for a rainy evening.
Ingredients:
Aashirvaad Chakki Khapli Atta: 1 cup
Powdered jaggery or sugar: ½ cup
Vegetable oil: ¼ cup
Milk or buttermilk: ½ cup
Baking soda: ½ teaspoon
Vinegar or lemon juice: ½ teaspoon
Chocolate chips or dark chocolate (roughly chopped): ¼ cup
A pinch of salt
Method:
Sift the khapli atta with baking soda and salt to remove lumps and aerate the flour.
In a separate bowl, whisk the jaggery or sugar, oil, and milk until the sweetener dissolves.
Add the vinegar or lemon juice to the wet mixture; this reacts with the baking soda to help the batter rise without eggs.
Fold the dry ingredients into the wet mixture, using a cut-and-fold motion rather than vigorous whisking, to avoid overworking the gluten.
Stir in the chocolate chips, reserving a few to scatter on top.
Pour the batter into a greased 6-inch cake tin that fits inside your skillet.
Preheat your covered, trivet-lined skillet on low flame for 5-7 minutes.
Place the cake tin inside, cover, and cook on a low flame for 35-40 minutes without lifting the lid for the first 25 minutes.
Test with a skewer; if it comes out clean, the cake is done. Cool completely before slicing.
Ripe bananas work as a natural binder in eggless baking, and their moisture content pairs particularly well with the slightly drier texture of khapli atta. You can experiment with other nuts, such as cashews and almonds, to replace the walnuts in this recipe.
Ingredients:
Aashirvaad Chakki Khapli Atta: 1 cup
medium ripe bananas, mashed: 2
Jaggery powder: ½ cup
Oil: ¼ cup
Baking soda: ½ teaspoon
Baking powder: ½ teaspoon
Walnuts, chopped: ¼ cup
Cinnamon powder (optional): ½ teaspoon
Method:
Mash the bananas until no large lumps remain; this is what gives the cake its moist crumb.
Whisk in the jaggery powder and oil until well combined.
Sift the khapli atta, baking soda, baking powder, and cinnamon in a separate bowl.
Fold the dry mixture into the banana mixture in batches, mixing just until no streaks of flour remain.
Fold in the chopped walnuts, holding back a tablespoon for the top.
Transfer the batter to a greased tin, scatter the reserved walnuts on top, and place inside your preheated, covered skillet.
Cook on low flame for 40-45 minutes, checking only after the 30-minute mark.
Once a skewer comes out clean, switch off the flame and let the cake rest in the covered pan for 5 minutes before removing.
Khapli atta skillet cakes, because of the grain's natural density, tend to hold moisture well and stay fresh for two to three days at room temperature in a sealed container, or up to a week when refrigerated. Serve warm slices with a drizzle of honey, a dusting of cocoa, or simply alongside a cup of masala chai, which is, after all, the monsoon pairing this cake was built for.
This monsoon season, ditch the bakery or packaged goods from your favourite shop or online platforms. Choose better nutrition and choose homemade, and bake a cake on your stovetop. You can make the cake and store it for rainy days, warming it up in your microwave and enjoying it with a scoop of ice cream or some whipped cream.
A skillet gets its name from Old French escuelette and Latin scutella, meaning small dish. It evolved into a flat, shallow pan used for frying and sautéing food over heat.