Lucknow is often synonymous with legendary tunday kebabs, known for their soft texture and complex spice blend. This article looks at the story behind it that involves a royal challenge, a one-armed chef, and a closely guarded recipe said to contain more than 160 spices. Dive deeper to know more about the must-try delicacy for food lovers visiting the city.
Lucknow’s cuisine is deeply rooted in the culinary traditions of the Awadhi courts. The Nawabs of the region were known for their refined tastes and elaborate feasts, which helped shape what is now recognised as Awadhi cuisine.
Among the many dishes that emerged from this royal kitchen culture, the tunday kebab stands out for its unique preparation and unmissable tenderness. As opposed to typical grilled kebabs, this delicacy is pan-cooked, and it melts in the mouth. The origins of tunday kebabs trace back to a culinary competition during the reign of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, when chefs across the region were invited to create the most tender kebab. Read this article to know more about the legend and understand why it still stands out even after so many years!
The story of the tunday kebab is closely linked to a legendary chef known as Haji Murad Ali. Despite having only one functional arm, he was renowned for his culinary expertise. Because of his physical condition, locals referred to him as ‘Tunday,’ which loosely translates to one-armed. When he participated in the Nawab’s cooking challenge, his kebabs stood out for their extraordinary softness and flavour. The Nawab was reportedly so impressed that the recipe quickly gained fame throughout Lucknow. Over time, the dish became synonymous with the chef himself, eventually giving birth to the iconic galauti kebab or tunday kebab brand.
One of the most interesting aspects of the tunday kebab is its mysterious spice blend. According to local lore, the recipe includes a mixture of around 160 spices and aromatic ingredients. While the exact formula remains a closely guarded family secret, it is believed to include fragrant spices, dried fruits, and natural tenderisers that help create the kebab’s signature softness. This complex blend is combined with finely minced meat and slow-cooked on a flat pan called a tawa, resulting in kebabs that are both aromatic and delicate.
Traditionally, the original tunday kebab was prepared using finely minced buffalo meat. Buffalo meat provides a slightly richer flavour and a softer texture when cooked slowly. However, many modern establishments also offer mutton versions for diners who prefer a milder taste. The difference lies mainly in flavour intensity; buffalo kebabs tend to be deeper and more robust, while mutton kebabs are lighter but still tender. Both versions follow the same spice-heavy preparation method that defines the dish.
Today, the most famous place to experience the authentic tunday kebab is the legendary eatery Tunday kebabi in the historic neighbourhood of Chowk Lucknow. The restaurant still gets visitors from around the world who want to taste this iconic kebab exactly where it originated. It is often served with soft parathas or sheermal. And the kebabs remain a defining symbol of Lucknow’s food culture. For many travellers and culinary enthusiasts, tasting the tunday kebab is considered an essential food experience when exploring the city.
Even in an era of modern gastronomy, the tunday kebab continues to remain one of the favourite foods because of its remarkable texture and rich history. The dish represents more than just a recipe; it reflects the sophistication of Awadhi royal kitchens and the legacy of traditional craftsmanship in Indian cooking. The story of tunday kebab, along with its unforgettable flavour, makes sure that both the history and the flavour of the dish remains one of the most celebrated culinary icons in India’s food history!