Hot cross bun bread is what happens when the traditional Easter recipes of the hot cross bun are upgraded into a loaf. The recipe yields a high-top, cafe-style bread that has all the aroma and richness of the classic Easter treat in a form that is far easier to make, slice, and toast.
The spices remain the same (cinnamon, allspice, and orange zest), the fruit is the same (plump raisins and dried cranberries), and the sticky honey glaze and distinctive white cross on top are all present as well. What changes is that instead of individual buns that require shaping and spacing, hot cross bun bread is baked as a single loaf, in a tin.
One of the Easter special recipes, this one has dried fruit macerated for two hours in Earl Grey tea before being folded into the dough. Earl Grey has bergamot and citrus flavour that complements the orange zest in the dough and adds a subtle floral flavour to the finished hot cross bun bread that a plain water soak could never achieve. The soaking liquid is incorporated into the dough alongside warm milk, melted butter, and instant yeast.
The cross on top of the hot cross bun bread is made from a small, stiff dough of flour, water, sugar, and salt that is pressed into the surface of the loaf before the second proof, so it bakes cleanly into the crust. The honey-water glaze is brushed on while the loaf is still hot, giving it that signature sticky, golden finish.
Add the raisins and dried cranberries to a bowl. Add the Earl Grey teabag and pour 200 ml of boiling water over the fruit, submerging everything. Leave to macerate for 2 hours. The fruit will plump and absorb the tea. Do not rush this step, as the 2-hour soak is what gives the hot cross bun bread its flavour.
Description - Step 2
Bloom the yeast
Warm the milk in a small saucepan over medium-low heat until bubbles just begin to appear at the edges; it should be warm to the touch but not hot. Remove from heat. Add the instant yeast and sugar, stir, and let it sit for 5 minutes until the yeast blooms and the surface looks slightly foamy.
Description - Step 3
Mix the dough
Add the flour, cinnamon, allspice, salt, and orange zest to a large mixing bowl and mix. Discard the Earl Grey teabag. Add the soaked fruit and all the soaking liquid to the flour mixture. Add the bloomed milk-yeast mixture and the melted butter. Using a dough hook in a food processor, knead for 4-5 minutes until the dough turns into a wet, sticky ball. If using bread flour and the dough feels dry after mixing, add up to 50 ml more water.
Description - Step 4
The first proof
Cover the bowl with a clean tea-towel and place it in a warm, draught-free spot in your kitchen. Leave for 2 hours until the dough has doubled in size.
Description - Step 5
Shape and tin
Flour a clean work surface generously. Turn the dough out. Starting at one edge, fold the dough in towards the centre in a circular motion, gathering all the edges inward to create a tight ball. Flip the ball seam-side down. Cupping it with both hands, drag it towards you two or three times to tighten the surface. Gently elongate the ball into an oblong shape. Line a loaf tin with baking paper and place the dough inside.
Description - Step 6
Make and apply the cross
Mix the cross ingredients of bread flour, water, sugar, and a pinch of salt in a small bowl to form a soft, pliable dough. Add a small amount of flour if it feels too soft. Divide into two equal pieces. Roll each piece between your palms into a long, thin strip. Lay the two strips across the top of the loaf in a cross shape and press them gently into the surface.
Description - Step 7
Second prove
Cover the loaf tin with a tea-towel and rest in a warm spot for 1-2 hours until the dough has visibly risen in the tin. Meanwhile, preheat your oven to 240°C.
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Bake
Place the loaf in the preheated oven. At the same time, drop 2-3 ice cubes onto the oven floor or into an empty tray positioned below the loaf tin. The ice will create steam in the first moments of baking, which will help the loaf rise fully before the crust sets. Bake for 26-28 minutes until the loaf is well risen and the crust is a deep golden brown. Remove from the oven, cool slightly, and lift from the tin.
Description - Step 9
Glaze and cool
Mix the honey and hot water in a small bowl. Brush generously over the top of the still-warm loaf so the glaze soaks into the crust slightly. Let the loaf cool completely on a wire rack before slicing.
They’re called hot cross buns because of the cross marked on top, symbolising the crucifixion of Jesus, and traditionally eaten hot on Good Friday.
A wet, sticky dough is correct and intentional for Easter special recipes. The high hydration is what produces the soft, open crumb of the finished hot cross bun bread.
The ice cubes for Easter recipes create steam at the start of baking. Steam keeps the surface of the loaf moist in the first 10 minutes, which allows it to expand fully before the crust sets hard.
Yes. Any black tea works well. English Breakfast and Darjeeling are both good choices. For a spicier flavour, a masala chai teabag can be used.
Yes, but it requires effort. The dough is wet and sticky, which makes hand-kneading messy. Use the stretch-and-fold method for 8-10 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic.